<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Responsive Manager]]></title><description><![CDATA[Practitioner-researcher. I run a Swiss IT services company (tebicom) and study how service SME leaders recompose their resources to stay competitive. The Responsive Manager is where I share what I learn.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roFG!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a07c67f-7221-4e39-972f-c7d975329eda_347x347.png</url><title>The Responsive Manager</title><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 13:13:49 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[theresponsivemanager@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[theresponsivemanager@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[theresponsivemanager@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[theresponsivemanager@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The whole team was trained upfront. The first engagements were a disaster.]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8230;because an unused skill fades.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/the-whole-team-was-trained-upfront</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/the-whole-team-was-trained-upfront</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 08:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XC5R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c71f3b-d513-4f5b-8bd3-4afe2b8146d4_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>An accounting and tax firm of about twenty people decides to replace its shared drives and physical binders with an integrated document management system, connected to its accounting and tax software. The new platform marks a clear break from the existing setup: a new filing structure, automatic indexing of incoming documents, approval workflows for invoices, e-signature for tax filings, and rule-driven legal archiving. The partner in charge of the project plans ahead. He sends the entire team &#8212; partners, engagement managers, accountants, administrative assistants &#8212; to training at the solution integrator. Three days per person, spread across two weeks to avoid paralyzing the year-end closings already underway.</p><p>Training goes well. Feedback is positive. Everyone reports being operational.</p><p>The rollout slips. Migrating the historical archive turns out to be heavier than expected. Technical integration with the accounting software requires adjustments. Tax season opens and makes any tool change impossible during closings. The actual go-live happens six months after the training ends.</p><p>The first weeks are chaotic. Documents are mis-indexed at scan time; some become unfindable. Approval workflows are bypassed because no one remembers the exact sequence. Several team members keep filing documents in the old shared drives &#8220;just in case.&#8221; Two clients receive their tax filings late. A third puts a complaint on record about the quality of follow-up.</p><h2><strong>What this go-live cost</strong></h2><p>The loss does not show up in the &#8220;training&#8221; line of the budget. It surfaces at several levels that are almost never consolidated.</p><p>The productivity lost during the two weeks of training already represents tens of thousands of francs on the relevant payroll. The errors and rework at launch add hours of re-keying, time spent searching for missing pieces, and calls to clients to request documents that were lost in the system. The least visible effect is also the most lasting: internal trust. Part of the team concludes that the system is poorly designed. Another part concludes that they don&#8217;t know their job. A third keeps using the old shared drives in parallel, which produces two competing repositories and undermines the project for months.</p><p>The partner had reasoned like a sound manager: anticipate, avoid being caught off guard, have the team ready on the day of the cutover. The reasoning holds on paper. It overlooks an elementary property of human memory, and it underestimates the probability that the cutover will be delayed.</p><h2><strong>Why training too early doesn&#8217;t train</strong></h2><p>The forgetting curve described by Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century is a stable, well-known result. Without reactivation, roughly 70% of new content is lost within 24 hours, and most of the rest within a few weeks. What survives long-term depends on two conditions: rapid use in real situations, and spaced repetition. Neither was present in the case above.</p><p>Brinkerhoff, who spent thirty years studying the <strong>transfer of training</strong> to the workplace, reaches an even harder conclusion. In most organizations, only 15 to 20% of training content is ever applied on the job. The gap rarely comes from the content or the pedagogy itself; it comes from what happens before and after. Before: no preparation for immediate use. After: no real case in the window where the knowledge is still fresh, no mentoring, no reactivation.</p><p>The firm did not train its team. It funded an exposure to content that was never anchored. The distinction is not semantic; it is budgetary.</p><h2><strong>What the annual plan doesn&#8217;t see</strong></h2><p>The classical training plan operates in campaigns. Needs are identified at the start of the year, a budget is negotiated, services are commissioned, and boxes are ticked in a tracking sheet. The format is legible for management and for HR; it is largely disconnected from the cadence at which technical, regulatory, or software changes actually arrive in the firm.</p><p>In a service SME that has to absorb several disruptions per year &#8212; across tools, methods, standards, client expectations &#8212; the annual plan produces two symmetrical effects. It trains too early on what will not be used for a long time, as in the case above. And it doesn&#8217;t train at all on topics that emerged after the budget was set, which have to wait for next year&#8217;s plan. The skill ends up either premature or late; rarely synchronous with the actual need.</p><p>This desynchronization hurts services even more than industry. A service is, by construction, what the team knows how to do. When skill is out of sync with the tool, what slips is the quality delivered to the client.</p><h2><strong>What could have been organized differently</strong></h2><p>A different logic indexes training to the first operational use, not to the planned cutover date. In the document management case, this could have looked like the following.</p><p>A short, targeted initial session &#8212; half a day to a day &#8212; delivered to a small core: one partner, one engagement manager, one accountant, one administrative assistant. Not the whole team; the people who would carry the first engagement run on the new platform. A volunteer client engagement then becomes the main learning material. The solution integrator supports this engagement &#8212; on-site or remotely &#8212; and answers questions when they actually arise. Skill is built on a real case, with a real client, real source documents, real closings.</p><p>The rest of the team is trained later, through internal mentoring by those who just did it. Knowledge moves from practitioner to practitioner, in a format that takes hold because it is immediately usable. This is situated learning, studied by Senge and a recurring theme in the literature on the learning organization: collective skill is built by shared action, not by simultaneous exposure to theoretical content.</p><p>This logic does not eliminate external training. It moves it. It accepts not being ready on cutover day in order to be genuinely competent three months later.</p><h2><strong>The application-delay test</strong></h2><p>A short question places an organization. What is the average delay, in your firm, between the end of a training session and a participant&#8217;s first operational use of its content? If the answer is measured in weeks, training has a chance to produce skill. If it is measured in months, it produces mostly certificates. If the question has never been asked, the firm is funding a line item whose return on investment it does not measure.</p><h2><strong>The question to ask this week</strong></h2><p>Identify the last significant training session organized in your firm. Ask one of the people who attended what they have actually applied in their work over the past three months. The honest answer is almost always lower than expected. Then ask yourself what should have been organized between the training and today for that answer to be different.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">Subscribe to The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/her-best-department-head-left-the">Previous edition</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Toute l’équipe a été formée en amont. Les premiers mandats ont été désastreux.]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8230;parce qu&#8217;une comp&#233;tence non pratiqu&#233;e s&#8217;&#233;vapore.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/toute-lequipe-a-ete-formee-en-amont</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/toute-lequipe-a-ete-formee-en-amont</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 13:02:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KElX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a0989c-072a-48c0-9d5e-e3042bb7e8b5_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Une fiduciaire d&#8217;une vingtaine de collaborateurs d&#233;cide de remplacer ses dossiers r&#233;seau et ses classeurs physiques par une solution int&#233;gr&#233;e de gestion &#233;lectronique des documents, connect&#233;e au logiciel comptable et fiscal. La nouvelle plateforme repr&#233;sente une rupture par rapport &#224; l&#8217;organisation en vigueur : nouveau plan de classement, indexation automatique des pi&#232;ces entrantes, workflows de validation des factures, signature &#233;lectronique des d&#233;clarations, archivage l&#233;gal pilot&#233; par r&#232;gles. L&#8217;associ&#233; en charge du projet anticipe. Il fait partir toute l&#8217;&#233;quipe concern&#233;e, associ&#233;s, chefs de mandat, comptables, assistantes administratives, en formation chez l&#8217;int&#233;grateur de la solution. Trois jours par personne, &#233;tal&#233;s sur deux semaines pour ne pas paralyser les bouclements en cours.</p><p>La formation se passe bien. Les retours sont positifs. Chacun se d&#233;clare op&#233;rationnel.</p><p>Le d&#233;ploiement prend du retard. La reprise des archives historiques est plus lourde que pr&#233;vu. L&#8217;int&#233;gration technique avec le logiciel comptable demande des ajustements. La saison fiscale qui s&#8217;ouvre rend impossible un changement d&#8217;outil pendant les bouclements. La mise en production effective intervient finalement six mois apr&#232;s la fin de la formation.</p><p>Les premi&#232;res semaines sont chaotiques. Les pi&#232;ces sont mal index&#233;es au scanner ; certaines deviennent introuvables. Les workflows de validation sont contourn&#233;s parce que personne ne se souvient de la s&#233;quence exacte. Plusieurs collaborateurs continuent &#224; classer leurs documents dans les anciens dossiers r&#233;seau &#171; par s&#233;curit&#233; &#187;. Deux clients re&#231;oivent leurs d&#233;clarations en retard. Un troisi&#232;me documente une plainte sur la qualit&#233; du suivi.</p><h2><strong>Ce que cette mise en production a co&#251;t&#233;</strong></h2><p>La perte n&#8217;appara&#238;t pas dans le poste &#171; formation &#187; du budget. Elle se manifeste &#224; plusieurs niveaux qui ne sont presque jamais consolid&#233;s.</p><p>La productivit&#233; immobilis&#233;e pendant les deux semaines de formation repr&#233;sente d&#233;j&#224; plusieurs dizaines de milliers de francs sur la masse salariale concern&#233;e. Les erreurs et les reprises au lancement ajoutent des heures de ressaisie, des recherches de pi&#232;ces, des appels aux clients pour redemander des documents &#233;gar&#233;s dans le syst&#232;me. L&#8217;effet le moins visible est aussi le plus durable : la confiance interne. Une partie de l&#8217;&#233;quipe conclut que la GED est mal con&#231;ue. Une autre conclut qu&#8217;elle ne ma&#238;trise pas son m&#233;tier. Une troisi&#232;me continue &#224; utiliser les anciens dossiers r&#233;seau en parall&#232;le, ce qui produit deux r&#233;f&#233;rentiels concurrents et fragilise l&#8217;ensemble du projet pour des mois.</p><p>L&#8217;associ&#233; avait raisonn&#233; en bon gestionnaire : anticiper, ne pas se faire surprendre, avoir une &#233;quipe pr&#234;te le jour de la bascule. Le raisonnement est d&#233;fendable sur le papier. Il ignore une propri&#233;t&#233; &#233;l&#233;mentaire de la m&#233;moire humaine, et il sous-estime la probabilit&#233; que la bascule soit d&#233;cal&#233;e.</p><h2><strong>Pourquoi former trop t&#244;t ne forme pas</strong></h2><p>La courbe d&#8217;oubli d&#233;crite par Ebbinghaus &#224; la fin du XIXe si&#232;cle est un r&#233;sultat connu et stable. Sans r&#233;activation, environ 70 % d&#8217;un contenu nouveau est perdu sous 24 heures, et l&#8217;essentiel du reste sous quelques semaines. Ce qui r&#233;siste &#224; long terme tient &#224; deux conditions : une utilisation rapide en situation r&#233;elle, et des r&#233;p&#233;titions espac&#233;es. Aucune des deux n&#8217;&#233;tait pr&#233;sente dans le cas ci-dessus.</p><p>Brinkerhoff, qui a &#233;tudi&#233; pendant trente ans le <strong>transfert de la formation</strong> au poste de travail, parvient &#224; un constat plus dur encore. Dans la majorit&#233; des organisations, 15 &#224; 20 % seulement du contenu d&#8217;une formation finit par &#234;tre r&#233;ellement appliqu&#233;. L&#8217;&#233;cart ne vient presque jamais du contenu lui-m&#234;me ni de la qualit&#233; p&#233;dagogique ; il vient de ce qui se passe avant et apr&#232;s. Avant : aucune pr&#233;paration &#224; un usage imm&#233;diat. Apr&#232;s : pas de cas r&#233;el dans la fen&#234;tre o&#249; le savoir est encore vif, pas de compagnonnage, pas de r&#233;activation.</p><p>La fiduciaire n&#8217;a pas form&#233; son &#233;quipe. Elle a financ&#233; une exposition &#224; un contenu qui n&#8217;a pas &#233;t&#233; ancr&#233;. La diff&#233;rence n&#8217;est pas s&#233;mantique ; elle est budg&#233;taire.</p><h2><strong>Ce que la planification annuelle ne voit pas</strong></h2><p>Le plan de formation classique fonctionne par campagnes. On identifie des besoins en d&#233;but d&#8217;ann&#233;e, on n&#233;gocie un budget, on commande des prestations, on coche des cases dans le suivi. Le format est lisible pour la direction et pour les ressources humaines ; il est largement d&#233;connect&#233; de la cadence &#224; laquelle les nouveaut&#233;s techniques, r&#233;glementaires ou logicielles arrivent r&#233;ellement dans l&#8217;entreprise.</p><p>Dans une PME de services qui doit absorber plusieurs ruptures par an, sur ses outils, ses m&#233;thodes, ses normes, ses attentes clients, le plan annuel produit deux effets sym&#233;triques. Il forme trop t&#244;t sur ce qui ne sera pas utilis&#233; avant longtemps, comme dans le cas ci-dessus. Et il ne forme pas du tout sur les sujets apparus apr&#232;s son arbitrage budg&#233;taire, qui doivent attendre le plan de l&#8217;ann&#233;e suivante. La comp&#233;tence devient soit pr&#233;matur&#233;e, soit en retard ; rarement synchrone avec le besoin r&#233;el.</p><p>Cette d&#233;synchronisation est plus p&#233;nalisante encore dans les services que dans l&#8217;industrie. Le service est, par construction, ce que les collaborateurs savent faire. Quand la comp&#233;tence n&#8217;est pas synchrone avec l&#8217;outil, c&#8217;est la qualit&#233; livr&#233;e au client qui d&#233;cale.</p><h2><strong>Ce qui aurait pu &#234;tre organis&#233; autrement</strong></h2><p>Une autre logique consiste &#224; indexer la formation sur le premier usage op&#233;rationnel plut&#244;t que sur la date pr&#233;vue de bascule. Dans le cas de la GED, cela aurait pu prendre la forme suivante.</p><p>Une formation initiale courte et cibl&#233;e, une demi-journ&#233;e &#224; une journ&#233;e, dispens&#233;e &#224; un noyau restreint compos&#233; d&#8217;un associ&#233;, d&#8217;un chef de mandat, d&#8217;un comptable et d&#8217;une assistante. Pas l&#8217;&#233;quipe enti&#232;re ; les personnes qui porteraient le premier mandat trait&#233; dans la nouvelle solution. Un mandat client volontaire devient alors le support p&#233;dagogique principal. L&#8217;int&#233;grateur intervient en accompagnement sur ce mandat, en pr&#233;sence ou &#224; distance, pour r&#233;pondre aux questions au moment o&#249; elles se posent r&#233;ellement. La comp&#233;tence se construit sur un cas concret, avec un vrai client, des vraies pi&#232;ces, un vrai bouclement.</p><p>Le reste de l&#8217;&#233;quipe est form&#233; ensuite, par compagnonnage interne avec ceux qui viennent de faire. La connaissance circule de praticien &#224; praticien, dans un format qui s&#8217;ancre durablement parce qu&#8217;il est imm&#233;diatement remobilisable. C&#8217;est une logique d&#8217;apprentissage en situation, &#233;tudi&#233;e par Senge et reprise par toute la litt&#233;rature sur l&#8217;organisation apprenante : la comp&#233;tence collective se construit par l&#8217;action partag&#233;e, pas par l&#8217;exposition simultan&#233;e &#224; un contenu th&#233;orique.</p><p>Cette logique ne supprime pas la formation externe. Elle la d&#233;place. Elle accepte de ne pas &#234;tre pr&#234;te le jour de la bascule pour &#234;tre r&#233;ellement comp&#233;tente trois mois plus tard.</p><h2><strong>Le test du d&#233;lai d&#8217;application</strong></h2><p>Une question rapide situe une organisation. Quel est le d&#233;lai moyen, dans ton entreprise, entre la fin d&#8217;une formation et la premi&#232;re mise en &#339;uvre op&#233;rationnelle de son contenu par un collaborateur ? Si la r&#233;ponse est mesur&#233;e en semaines, la formation a une chance de produire de la comp&#233;tence. Si elle est mesur&#233;e en mois, elle produit principalement du certificat. Si la question n&#8217;a jamais &#233;t&#233; pos&#233;e, l&#8217;organisation finance un poste de d&#233;pense dont elle ne mesure pas le rendement.</p><h2><strong>La question &#224; poser cette semaine</strong></h2><p>Rep&#232;re la derni&#232;re formation significative organis&#233;e dans ton entreprise. Demande &#224; un collaborateur form&#233; ce qu&#8217;il en a r&#233;ellement appliqu&#233; dans son travail au cours des trois derniers mois. La r&#233;ponse honn&#234;te est presque toujours plus basse que celle attendue. Demande-toi ensuite ce qui aurait d&#251; &#234;tre organis&#233; entre la formation et aujourd&#8217;hui pour que cette r&#233;ponse soit diff&#233;rente.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">S&#8217;abonner &#224; The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/son-meilleur-responsable-est-parti">&#201;dition pr&#233;c&#233;dente</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Her best department head left. The successor spent nine months rebuilding.]]></title><description><![CDATA[...what had never been written down.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/her-best-department-head-left-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/her-best-department-head-left-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:01:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVyl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e195c0e-c866-48b6-b1f2-dedcf890c8fe_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A communication agency I know well had launched, a few years back, a new content production line for its key accounts. The head recruited to build it had set up everything: the rate card, the way services were packaged, the trade-offs on internal resources absorbed without being billed to the client, the calibration of margins differentiated by deliverable type, the organization of a team of writers and art directors working remotely.</p><p>It worked. The activity was profitable. The department ran.</p><p>After a few years, the head left for a competitor. Replacement was fast; a senior profile, experienced, recruited on his editorial track record and his managerial credentials. The org chart was rebuilt within weeks.</p><p>The successor then spent nine months understanding how the activity actually worked.</p><h2><strong>What those nine months cost</strong></h2><p>Not the rate card: it was in the CRM and in commercial proposals. Not the official processes: they were documented in the quality manual.</p><p>What had to be reconstructed over nine months was what had never been written. Why a given margin was higher on a given deliverable format, and why that gap was structurally necessary. Which creative resources were absorbed internally rather than billed to the client, under what logic, with which external suppliers and on which negotiated terms. How each writer and each art director, scattered across several cities, actually organized their work. Why some operational trade-offs that looked inconsistent on paper were in fact what produced the profitability.</p><p>Through those nine months, the successor made decisions on a partial understanding. Some choices reproduced by chance what his predecessor had done; others undid invisible balances that had to be restored later. The department&#8217;s profitability fluctuated during this period without anyone &#8212; successor or leadership &#8212; being able to attribute the variations to specific causes.</p><p>None of these losses were accounted for. None appeared in the replacement budget.</p><h2><strong>What this story reveals about service SMEs</strong></h2><p>The critical knowledge of a service SME does not reside in its procedures. It resides in the heads of those who built its activities. Contracts, job descriptions, org charts, quality processes capture a useful but largely insufficient fraction of how the firm actually works.</p><p>Nonaka (1994) drew the distinction that frames this observation thirty years ago. Explicit knowledge &#8212; codifiable, transferable through documents &#8212; is only one part of an organization&#8217;s cognitive capital. Tacit knowledge &#8212; embedded in habits, intuitions, daily trade-offs &#8212; is the other part, and it is precisely the one that produces a service SME&#8217;s competitive edge. Its conversion into explicit knowledge never happens spontaneously; it requires intentional mechanisms that few organizations install.</p><p>Recent research on SMEs shows the gap between awareness and action. A European study (JEIM, 2023) estimates the average time to rebuild critical knowledge lost through an unprepared departure at 18-24 months. A Polish survey of 380 SMEs (2024) puts at 83.7% the share of firms underinvesting in systematic knowledge capture, despite a stated awareness of the risk. The gap between recognizing the problem and installing mechanisms is large, and it is large because the cost of non-capture stays invisible until the departure.</p><h2><strong>Why knowledge stays locked in</strong></h2><p>Knowledge retention is not, most of the time, the result of individual ill will. It comes from several reinforcing mechanisms.</p><p>First, tacit knowledge does not know itself. The person who holds it does not perceive what is obvious to her as transmissible knowledge. &#8220;Of course we absorb that cost internally, it&#8217;s logical&#8221;; except that the logic in question rests on a chain of historical reasoning and trade-offs that no document captures.</p><p>Second, remote organization amplifies opacity. When the team is distributed, the head no longer directly observes how each contributor works. The rituals that once produced transparency &#8212; coffee breaks, hallways, open-plan offices &#8212; disappeared without being replaced by equivalent mechanisms. The successor I described in the introduction inherited not only uncaptured knowledge but a team whose daily functioning was legible to no one outside each of its members.</p><p>Finally, and this is the most delicate part, in teams where trust between contributors is low, each person preserves what she knows. The phrase &#8220;I work the way I want and I share nothing because the others are incompetent&#8221; is not a caricature; it is an observable stance, and it is individually rational in a context where sharing exposes you to criticism without counterpart. Knowledge then becomes a private asset that each contributor protects, with or without intent to harm the organization.</p><h2><strong>What classical documentation does not capture</strong></h2><p>Most service SMEs confuse capture with documentation. They install a wiki, a SharePoint, a DMS; they ask teams to &#8220;document&#8221;; they end up with procedure sheets that describe the <em>what</em> without capturing the <em>why</em>.</p><p>What the successor lacks is almost never the <em>what</em>. He can deduce it from contracts, invoices, briefs, past deliverables. What he lacks is the reasons for the trade-offs: why this margin, why this supplier choice, why this writer on this client, why this departure from the standard rate. Reasons live in historical decisions that accumulated without being traced.</p><p>Classical documentation answers a question no one asks at a departure. The successor does not ask how the process works; he asks why it works the way it does.</p><h2><strong>What could have been installed beforehand</strong></h2><p>Three complementary mechanisms separate organizations that survive a key departure from those that spend nine months rebuilding.</p><p>The first is a decision log kept by the head of an activity, in a light, regular format. Not meeting minutes; a trace of non-trivial trade-offs along with their rationale. When you choose one supplier over another, when you absorb a cost internally, when you adjust a margin, when you depart from the standard rate, you record the decision and you record the reason. After a year, this log is worth more than the quality manual.</p><p>The second is a regular ritual &#8212; monthly, quarterly &#8212; where the team of an activity collectively articulates how it actually works. Not how it is supposed to work; how it does. This practice produces two effects: it converts tacit into explicit as work evolves, and it reveals to the team itself what it did not know it knew.</p><p>The third is the deliberate development of a deputy (&#8221;adjoint&#8221;) for every critical role. Not an administrative backup, not an occasional delegate; a true deputy who participates in structural decisions, knows the suppliers, understands the margins, and can hold the role through an extended absence.</p><p>In my management courses, I advise every manager to identify and develop a deputy, regardless of departure risk. The reason is not only continuity; it lies in what the exercise produces in the manager herself. Developing your deputy forces you to articulate what you do, why you do it, and how you make the trade-offs you used to make on instinct. It is one of the rare practices that forces a manager to understand her own organization, and it is probably the best training in delegation. Knowledge capture is its natural by-product; organizational resilience to a departure is its direct consequence.</p><p>The cost of developing a deputy is easy to quantify; the cost of nine months of reconstruction almost never is.</p><h2><strong>The capture test</strong></h2><p>One question is enough to place an organization. If the head of a given activity left tomorrow with no notice, how many months would it take a competent successor to reach 80% of current performance? If the honest answer is between six and twelve months, the activity depends on uncaptured tacit knowledge. If it goes beyond twelve months, the activity is structurally fragile. Most service SME leaders I ask answer &#8220;between nine and fifteen months&#8221; without hesitation; and yet draw no operational consequence from their own answer.</p><h2><strong>The question to ask this week</strong></h2><p>Identify the three most profitable activities in your firm. For each one, ask yourself what share of the critical knowledge is captured today in a form a competent successor could absorb in less than three months. If the answer falls below 50% for even one activity, you now know the most profitable project you have not yet launched.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">Subscribe to The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/my-executive-assistant-left-the-role">Previous edition</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Son meilleur responsable est parti. Le successeur a mis neuf mois à reconstruire.]]></title><description><![CDATA[...ce qui n'avait jamais &#233;t&#233; &#233;crit.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/son-meilleur-responsable-est-parti</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/son-meilleur-responsable-est-parti</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 07:56:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61885,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/i/195600980?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6kU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72201826-725e-4b6a-9ea9-1c3936323136_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Une agence de communication que je connais bien avait mont&#233;, il y a quelques ann&#233;es, une nouvelle activit&#233; de production de contenu pour ses clients grands comptes. La responsable recrut&#233;e pour la lancer avait tout construit : la grille tarifaire, le mod&#232;le de packaging des prestations, les arbitrages sur les ressources mobilis&#233;es en interne sans &#234;tre refactur&#233;es au client, le calibrage des marges diff&#233;renci&#233;es par type de livrable, l&#8217;organisation d&#8217;une &#233;quipe de r&#233;dacteurs et de directeurs artistiques travaillant &#224; distance.</p><p>Tout fonctionnait. L&#8217;activit&#233; &#233;tait rentable. Le d&#233;partement tournait.</p><p>Au bout de quelques ann&#233;es, la responsable est partie chez un concurrent. Le remplacement a &#233;t&#233; rapide ; un profil senior, exp&#233;riment&#233;, recrut&#233; sur ses r&#233;f&#233;rences &#233;ditoriales et ses comp&#233;tences manag&#233;riales. L&#8217;organigramme a &#233;t&#233; reconstitu&#233; dans les semaines qui ont suivi.</p><p>Le successeur a ensuite mis neuf mois &#224; comprendre comment l&#8217;activit&#233; fonctionnait r&#233;ellement.</p><h2><strong>Ce que ces neuf mois ont co&#251;t&#233;</strong></h2><p>Pas la grille tarifaire : elle &#233;tait dans le CRM et dans les propositions commerciales. Pas les processus officiels : ils &#233;taient document&#233;s dans le manuel qualit&#233;.</p><p>Ce qu&#8217;il a fallu reconstituer pendant neuf mois, c&#8217;est ce qui n&#8217;avait jamais &#233;t&#233; &#233;crit. Pourquoi telle marge &#233;tait plus &#233;lev&#233;e sur tel format de livrable, et pourquoi cet &#233;cart &#233;tait structurellement n&#233;cessaire. Quelles ressources cr&#233;atives &#233;taient absorb&#233;es en interne sans &#234;tre refactur&#233;es au client, dans quelle logique, avec quels prestataires externes et &#224; quelles conditions n&#233;goci&#233;es. Comment chaque r&#233;dacteur et chaque DA, dispers&#233;s sur plusieurs villes, organisait concr&#232;tement son travail. Pourquoi certains arbitrages op&#233;rationnels qui paraissaient incoh&#233;rents sur le papier produisaient en r&#233;alit&#233; de la rentabilit&#233;.</p><p>Pendant ces neuf mois, le successeur a pris des d&#233;cisions sur la base d&#8217;une compr&#233;hension partielle. Certaines ont reproduit par chance ce que faisait sa pr&#233;d&#233;cesseure ; d&#8217;autres ont d&#233;fait des &#233;quilibres invisibles, qu&#8217;il a fallu ensuite restaurer. La rentabilit&#233; du d&#233;partement a fluctu&#233; pendant cette p&#233;riode sans que personne &#8212; ni le successeur, ni la direction &#8212; sache attribuer les &#233;carts &#224; des causes pr&#233;cises.</p><p>Aucune de ces pertes n&#8217;a &#233;t&#233; comptabilis&#233;e. Aucune n&#8217;apparaissait au budget de remplacement.</p><h2><strong>Ce que cette histoire r&#233;v&#232;le des PME de services</strong></h2><p>Le savoir critique d&#8217;une PME de services ne r&#233;side pas dans ses proc&#233;dures. Il r&#233;side dans la t&#234;te des personnes qui ont construit ses activit&#233;s. Les contrats, les fiches de poste, les organigrammes, les processus qualit&#233; capturent une fraction utile mais largement insuffisante du fonctionnement r&#233;el.</p><p>Nonaka (1994) a pos&#233; il y a trente ans la distinction qui structure ce constat. Le savoir explicite &#8212; codifiable, transf&#233;rable par documents &#8212; ne repr&#233;sente qu&#8217;une partie du capital cognitif d&#8217;une organisation. Le savoir tacite &#8212; incorpor&#233; dans les habitudes, les intuitions, les arbitrages quotidiens &#8212; repr&#233;sente l&#8217;autre partie, et c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment celle-ci qui produit l&#8217;avantage comp&#233;titif d&#8217;une PME de services. Sa conversion en savoir explicite ne se fait jamais spontan&#233;ment ; elle exige des dispositifs intentionnels que peu d&#8217;organisations installent.</p><p>Les travaux r&#233;cents sur les PME montrent l&#8217;&#233;cart entre le constat et l&#8217;action. Une &#233;tude europ&#233;enne (JEIM, 2023) estime &#224; 18-24 mois le d&#233;lai moyen de reconstitution d&#8217;un savoir critique perdu par un d&#233;part non pr&#233;par&#233;. Une enqu&#234;te polonaise sur 380 PME (2024) chiffre &#224; 83,7 % la part des entreprises qui sous-investissent dans la capitalisation syst&#233;matique des savoirs, malgr&#233; une conscience d&#233;clar&#233;e du risque. L&#8217;&#233;cart entre la conscience du probl&#232;me et la mise en place de dispositifs est massif, et il est massif parce que le co&#251;t de la non-capitalisation reste invisible jusqu&#8217;au d&#233;part.</p><h2><strong>Pourquoi le savoir reste enferm&#233;</strong></h2><p>La r&#233;tention de savoir n&#8217;est pas, le plus souvent, le r&#233;sultat d&#8217;une mauvaise volont&#233; individuelle. Elle d&#233;coule de plusieurs m&#233;canismes qui se renforcent.</p><p>D&#8217;abord, le savoir tacite ne se sait pas lui-m&#234;me. La personne qui le d&#233;tient ne per&#231;oit pas comme un savoir transmissible ce qui pour elle rel&#232;ve de l&#8217;&#233;vidence. &#171; Bien s&#251;r qu&#8217;on absorbe ce co&#251;t en interne, c&#8217;est logique &#187; ; sauf que la logique en question repose sur une cha&#238;ne de raisonnements et d&#8217;arbitrages historiques qu&#8217;aucun document ne rend.</p><p>Ensuite, l&#8217;organisation &#224; distance amplifie l&#8217;opacit&#233;. Quand l&#8217;&#233;quipe est distribu&#233;e, le responsable n&#8217;observe plus directement comment chaque collaborateur travaille. Les rituels qui produisaient autrefois de la transparence &#8212; la pause caf&#233;, le couloir, l&#8217;open space &#8212; ont disparu sans avoir &#233;t&#233; remplac&#233;s par des dispositifs &#233;quivalents. Le successeur que je d&#233;crivais en introduction h&#233;ritait non seulement d&#8217;un savoir non captur&#233;, mais d&#8217;une &#233;quipe dont le fonctionnement quotidien n&#8217;&#233;tait lisible par personne en dehors de chacun de ses membres.</p><p>Enfin, et c&#8217;est le plus d&#233;licat, dans les &#233;quipes o&#249; la confiance entre collaborateurs est faible, chacun pr&#233;serve ce qu&#8217;il sait. La phrase &#171; je fais comme j&#8217;ai envie et je ne partage rien parce que les autres sont incomp&#233;tents &#187; n&#8217;est pas une caricature ; c&#8217;est une posture observable, et elle est rationnelle individuellement dans un contexte o&#249; le partage exposerait &#224; la critique sans contrepartie. Le savoir devient alors un actif priv&#233; que chacun prot&#232;ge, avec ou sans intention de nuire &#224; l&#8217;organisation.</p><h2><strong>Ce que la documentation classique ne capture pas</strong></h2><p>La plupart des PME de services confondent capitalisation et documentation. Elles installent un wiki, un espace SharePoint, une GED ; elles demandent aux &#233;quipes de &#171; documenter &#187; ; elles obtiennent des fiches de proc&#233;dures qui d&#233;crivent le quoi sans capturer le pourquoi.</p><p>Or ce qui manque au successeur n&#8217;est presque jamais le quoi. Il peut le d&#233;duire des contrats, des factures, des briefs, des livrables pass&#233;s. Ce qui lui manque, ce sont les raisons des arbitrages : pourquoi telle marge, pourquoi tel choix de prestataire, pourquoi tel r&#233;dacteur sur tel client, pourquoi telle d&#233;rogation au tarif catalogue. Les raisons r&#233;sident dans des d&#233;cisions historiques qui se sont accumul&#233;es sans &#234;tre trac&#233;es.</p><p>La documentation classique r&#233;pond &#224; une question que personne ne pose en cas de d&#233;part. Le successeur ne demande pas comment fonctionne le processus ; il demande pourquoi il fonctionne ainsi.</p><h2><strong>Ce qui aurait pu &#234;tre install&#233; en amont</strong></h2><p>Trois dispositifs compl&#233;mentaires distinguent les organisations qui survivent &#224; un d&#233;part-cl&#233; de celles qui mettent neuf mois &#224; reconstruire.</p><p>Le premier est un journal de d&#233;cisions tenu par le responsable d&#8217;une activit&#233;, dans un format l&#233;ger et r&#233;gulier. Pas un compte rendu de r&#233;union ; une trace des arbitrages non triviaux, avec leur raison. Quand on choisit un prestataire plut&#244;t qu&#8217;un autre, quand on absorbe un co&#251;t en interne, quand on ajuste une marge, quand on d&#233;roge &#224; la grille tarifaire, on note la d&#233;cision et on note le pourquoi. Au bout d&#8217;un an, ce journal vaut plus que le manuel qualit&#233;.</p><p>Le second est un rituel r&#233;gulier &#8212; mensuel, trimestriel &#8212; o&#249; l&#8217;&#233;quipe d&#8217;une activit&#233; explicite collectivement comment elle travaille r&#233;ellement. Pas comment elle est cens&#233;e travailler ; comment elle travaille. Cette pratique produit deux effets : elle convertit du tacite en explicite &#224; mesure que le travail &#233;volue, et elle r&#233;v&#232;le &#224; l&#8217;&#233;quipe elle-m&#234;me ce qu&#8217;elle ne savait pas savoir.</p><p>Le troisi&#232;me est la formation intentionnelle d&#8217;un adjoint sur chaque r&#244;le critique. Pas un suppl&#233;ant administratif, pas un d&#233;l&#233;gataire ponctuel ; un v&#233;ritable adjoint, qui participe aux d&#233;cisions structurantes, qui conna&#238;t les prestataires, qui comprend les marges, qui peut tenir le poste pendant une absence prolong&#233;e.</p><p>Dans mes cours de management, je pr&#233;conise &#224; tout manager de d&#233;terminer et de former son adjoint, ind&#233;pendamment du contexte de risque. La raison ne tient pas seulement &#224; la continuit&#233; ; elle tient &#224; ce que cet exercice produit chez le manager lui-m&#234;me. Former son adjoint oblige &#224; expliciter ce qu&#8217;on fait, pourquoi on le fait, et comment on prend les arbitrages que l&#8217;on prenait jusque-l&#224; &#224; l&#8217;intuition. C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des rares dispositifs qui force un manager &#224; comprendre sa propre organisation, et c&#8217;est probablement le meilleur entra&#238;nement &#224; la d&#233;l&#233;gation. La capitalisation des savoirs en est le sous-produit naturel ; la r&#233;tention organisationnelle face &#224; un d&#233;part en est la cons&#233;quence directe.</p><p>Le co&#251;t de la formation d&#8217;un adjoint est facilement chiffrable ; le co&#251;t des neuf mois de reconstruction ne l&#8217;est presque jamais.</p><h2><strong>Le test de capitalisation</strong></h2><p>Une question suffit &#224; situer une organisation. Si le responsable de telle activit&#233; partait demain matin sans pr&#233;avis, combien de mois faudrait-il &#224; un successeur comp&#233;tent pour atteindre 80 % de la performance actuelle ? Si la r&#233;ponse honn&#234;te est entre six et douze mois, l&#8217;activit&#233; d&#233;pend d&#8217;un savoir tacite non captur&#233;. Si elle d&#233;passe douze mois, l&#8217;activit&#233; est structurellement fragile. La plupart des dirigeants de PME de services &#224; qui je pose cette question r&#233;pondent &#171; entre neuf et quinze mois &#187; sans h&#233;siter ; et ne tirent pourtant aucune cons&#233;quence op&#233;rationnelle de leur propre r&#233;ponse.</p><h2><strong>La question &#224; poser cette semaine</strong></h2><p>Identifie les trois activit&#233;s les plus rentables de ton entreprise. Pour chacune, demande-toi quelle proportion du savoir critique est aujourd&#8217;hui captur&#233;e dans un format qu&#8217;un successeur comp&#233;tent pourrait reprendre en moins de trois mois. Si la r&#233;ponse est en dessous de 50 % pour ne serait-ce qu&#8217;une activit&#233;, tu connais d&#233;sormais le projet le plus rentable que tu n&#8217;as pas encore lanc&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">S&#8217;abonner &#224; The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/jai-mis-trois-mois-a-prendre-une">&#201;dition pr&#233;c&#233;dente</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My executive assistant left. The role was not refilled.]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8230;because he learned the tools before closing the recruitment.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/my-executive-assistant-left-the-role</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/my-executive-assistant-left-the-role</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 12:03:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UX2z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84fd8fe8-d5d8-4617-a71c-78d2bb04f29e_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A CFO peer, running a service company, told me this story recently. His executive assistant had resigned to take a manager position at another firm. Clean departure, well planned, no crisis. Recruitment started immediately; tight budget, role judged indispensable, job description reused almost unchanged.</p><p>Between candidate interviews, a friend introduced him to Claude and a few common productivity tools: writing assistants, calendar automation, meeting transcription and summarization, AI-assisted document management. A few hours one weekend. Then a week. Then a month.</p><p>By the end of the month, he closed the recruitment and informed HR the role would not be refilled.</p><h2><strong>What the decision reveals</strong></h2><p>This is not a story about cost-cutting. It is a story about recomposition.</p><p>The question most leaders ask when someone leaves is: how do I find an equivalent hire, fast, at the best price? The question this CFO answered is structurally different: is this role, as it existed, still the right component for what I need to produce today?</p><p>The first question reproduces the existing organization; the second reinterrogates it at every window a departure opens. Across ten years running a service SME, I can count on one hand the times I asked the second question before the first. The replacement reflex dominates, and it dominates even among leaders who consider themselves adaptive.</p><h2><strong>Why identical replacement almost always wins</strong></h2><p>Identical replacement is easy to justify: fast, apparently risk-free, no change to the org chart, no conversation to hold with the team. The role existed; therefore the role must continue.</p><p>Teece (1997) showed nearly thirty years ago that durable competitive advantage does not come from what a firm owns but from its capacity to reconfigure resources when context shifts. Most service SMEs still operate as if competitive capital lived in the list of open roles, not in the capacity to recompose them.</p><p>Eisenhardt and Martin (2000) extended this thesis by demonstrating that recomposition is a teachable competency, not a talent reserved for so-called visionary leaders. It is built through explicit routines: a question asked at every departure, a decision format that frames the arbitrage within a tight deadline. Subsequent work on resource allocation routines (Bidault et al., 2023) links their formalization to sustained higher growth in European service SMEs.</p><h2><strong>What made the decision possible</strong></h2><p>The departure opened a window of arbitrage that would not have existed otherwise. Most roles are never reinterrogated between two vacancies; they are validated by usage.</p><p>At the same time, a new component had become available in the environment. Generative AI tools now make feasible, at usable quality, tasks that previously required qualified human work: correspondence writing, meeting summaries, document organization, reformulation, structured administrative follow-up. Without this component, the non-renewal question would not have had a workable answer.</p><p>The budget constraint acted as a trigger. In times of comfort, the potential saving from a non-refilled role stays invisible; pressure makes it legible.</p><h2><strong>The question most organizations fail to ask</strong></h2><p>In the majority of service SMEs I observe, no routine formalizes the inquiry at the moment of departure. The HR form asks: &#8220;what profile are you looking for to replace X?&#8221; It does not ask: &#8220;should X be replaced, and if so by which component?&#8221;</p><p>This micro-shift in phrasing produces massive effects. As long as the question is about profile, the answer will always be a CV. When the question becomes about component, the answer can be a CV, a freelancer, a tool, an internal redistribution, or nothing.</p><h2><strong>The decision carried at the right level</strong></h2><p>What this CFO did not do deserves naming: he did not ask his HR director or his team to automate the assistant&#8217;s tasks. He invested his own time to build competence on the tools. That is the difference between delegating recomposition, which fails most of the time, and carrying it at the leadership level, which produces decisions.</p><p>Eisenhardt and Martin were explicit on this point: <strong>dynamic capabilities</strong> anchor in leadership team routines, not in HR procedures. Delegating the review of a role to the function that manages roles amounts to asking that function to decide on its own suppression. The structural bias is guaranteed; the status quo wins every time.</p><h2><strong>What you can install</strong></h2><p>A simple routine is enough to change the reflex. At every announced departure, before a role is opened, the leader or a small committee takes a few hours to answer in writing two questions: are the deliverables expected from this role still relevant as they stand, and among those that are, which component (human, freelancer, tool, AI, redistribution, suppression) is now best suited to deliver them?</p><p>The exercise must happen before the job ad is drafted, not after sourcing has started. Once recruitment is live, organizational momentum makes it nearly irreversible; the candidates received, the expectations already communicated internally, the time already invested lock in the decision well before it is formally made.</p><h2><strong>The reflex test</strong></h2><p>One indicator is enough to place your organization. Over the past twelve months, what share of departures led to a strictly identical rehire, with no other option formally examined? Above 80%, the organization reproduces. Below 50%, an arbitrage routine is already active, consciously or not. Most service SMEs I observe sit above 90%.</p><h2><strong>The question to ask this week</strong></h2><p>To check where your organization stands, one question at your next leadership meeting is enough: over the past twelve months, how many departures were followed by a strictly identical rehire, with no other option formally examined? The answer, obtained in five minutes, is worth more than a long diagnostic. It will tell you whether you run an organization that reproduces or an organization that recomposes.</p><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">Subscribe to The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://theresponsivemanager.substack.com/p/it-took-me-three-months-to-make-a">Previous edition</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ma secrétaire de direction est partie. Le poste n'a pas été repourvu.]]></title><description><![CDATA[...parce qu'il a appris les outils avant de clore le recrutement.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/ma-secretaire-de-direction-est-partie</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/ma-secretaire-de-direction-est-partie</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 09:01:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:60961,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/i/194672858?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa39f5d6-4ef8-4ee3-b06d-bfc59f3074a9_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Un confr&#232;re CFO d&#8217;une soci&#233;t&#233; de services me racontait r&#233;cemment cette histoire. Son assistante de direction avait d&#233;missionn&#233; pour prendre un poste de manager dans une autre entreprise. D&#233;part propre, organis&#233;, sans crise. Le recrutement a &#233;t&#233; lanc&#233; dans la foul&#233;e ; budget contraint, poste jug&#233; indispensable, fiche de fonction reprise quasi &#224; l&#8217;identique de la pr&#233;c&#233;dente.</p><p>Entre deux entretiens de candidats, un ami l&#8217;a initi&#233; &#224; Claude et &#224; quelques outils de productivit&#233; courants : assistants de r&#233;daction, automatisation d&#8217;agenda, transcription et synth&#232;se de r&#233;unions, gestion documentaire assist&#233;e. Quelques heures investies un week-end. Puis une semaine. Puis un mois.</p><p>&#192; la fin du mois, il a clos le recrutement et inform&#233; les RH que le poste ne serait pas repourvu.</p><h2>Ce que cette d&#233;cision r&#233;v&#232;le</h2><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas une histoire d&#8217;&#233;conomies budg&#233;taires. C&#8217;est une histoire de recomposition.</p><p>La question que se pose la plupart des dirigeants quand un collaborateur part est : comment trouver quelqu&#8217;un d&#8217;&#233;quivalent, vite, au meilleur co&#251;t ? La question &#224; laquelle ce CFO a r&#233;pondu est structurellement diff&#233;rente : ce poste, tel qu&#8217;il existait, est-il encore le bon composant pour ce que je dois produire aujourd&#8217;hui ?</p><p>La premi&#232;re question reproduit l&#8217;organisation existante ; la seconde la r&#233;interroge &#224; chaque fen&#234;tre ouverte par un d&#233;part. Sur dix ans de direction d&#8217;une soci&#233;t&#233; de services, je peux compter sur les doigts d&#8217;une main les fois o&#249; j&#8217;ai pos&#233; la seconde question avant la premi&#232;re. Le r&#233;flexe de remplacement domine, et il domine y compris chez les dirigeants qui se consid&#232;rent comme adaptatifs.</p><h2>Pourquoi le remplacement &#224; l&#8217;identique l&#8217;emporte presque toujours</h2><p>Le remplacement &#224; l&#8217;identique est facile &#224; justifier : rapide, sans risque apparent, sans remise en cause de l&#8217;organigramme, sans discussion &#224; mener avec les &#233;quipes. Le poste existait ; donc le poste doit continuer.</p><p>Teece (1997) a montr&#233; il y a pr&#232;s de trente ans que l&#8217;avantage comp&#233;titif durable d&#8217;une entreprise ne tient pas &#224; ce qu&#8217;elle poss&#232;de, mais &#224; sa capacit&#233; &#224; reconfigurer ses ressources quand le contexte change. La plupart des PME de services continuent pourtant de fonctionner comme si le capital comp&#233;titif r&#233;sidait dans la liste des postes ouverts, pas dans la capacit&#233; &#224; les recomposer.</p><p>Eisenhardt et Martin (2000) ont prolong&#233; cette th&#232;se en d&#233;montrant que la recomposition est une comp&#233;tence enseignable, pas un talent r&#233;serv&#233; aux dirigeants dits visionnaires. Elle se construit par des routines explicites : une question pos&#233;e &#224; chaque d&#233;part et un format de d&#233;cision document&#233; qui cadre l&#8217;arbitrage dans un d&#233;lai serr&#233;. Les travaux ult&#233;rieurs sur les routines d&#8217;allocation des ressources (Bidault et al., 2023) associent leur formalisation &#224; une croissance durablement sup&#233;rieure sur les PME de services europ&#233;ennes.</p><h2>Ce qui a rendu la d&#233;cision possible</h2><p>Le d&#233;part a ouvert une fen&#234;tre d&#8217;arbitrage qui ne se serait pas pos&#233;e autrement. La plupart des postes ne sont jamais r&#233;interrog&#233;s entre deux vacances ; ils sont valid&#233;s par l&#8217;usage.</p><p>Simultan&#233;ment, un composant nouveau &#233;tait devenu accessible dans l&#8217;environnement. <a href="https://lioneljaquet.com/ia-generative-excel/">Les outils d&#8217;IA g&#233;n&#233;rative rendent aujourd&#8217;hui possibles</a>, avec une qualit&#233; utilisable, des t&#226;ches qui demandaient auparavant du travail humain qualifi&#233; : r&#233;daction de correspondance, synth&#232;se de r&#233;unions, organisation documentaire, reformulation, suivi administratif structur&#233;. Sans ce composant, la question de la non-reconduction n&#8217;aurait pas eu de r&#233;ponse praticable.</p><p>La contrainte budg&#233;taire a servi de d&#233;clencheur. En p&#233;riode de confort, l&#8217;&#233;conomie potentielle d&#8217;un poste non reconduit reste invisible ; la pression la rend lisible.</p><h2>La question qui manque dans la plupart des organisations</h2><p>Dans la majorit&#233; des PME de services que j&#8217;observe, aucune routine ne formalise le questionnement au moment d&#8217;un d&#233;part. Le formulaire RH demande : &#171; quel profil recherchez-vous pour remplacer X ? &#187;. Il ne demande pas : &#171; faut-il remplacer X, et si oui par quel composant ? &#187;.</p><p>Ce micro-&#233;cart dans la formulation produit des effets massifs. Tant que la question reste celle du profil, la r&#233;ponse sera toujours un CV. Quand la question devient celle du composant, la r&#233;ponse peut &#234;tre un CV, un freelance, un outil, une redistribution interne, ou rien.</p><h2>La d&#233;cision port&#233;e au bon niveau</h2><p>Ce que ce CFO n&#8217;a pas fait m&#233;rite d&#8217;&#234;tre nomm&#233; : il n&#8217;a pas demand&#233; &#224; sa DRH ou &#224; son &#233;quipe d&#8217;automatiser les t&#226;ches de l&#8217;assistante. Il a investi son propre temps pour monter en comp&#233;tence sur les outils. C&#8217;est la diff&#233;rence entre d&#233;l&#233;guer la recomposition, qui &#233;choue la plupart du temps, et la porter soi-m&#234;me au niveau de la direction, qui produit des d&#233;cisions.</p><p>Eisenhardt et Martin insistaient sur ce point : les <strong>capacit&#233;s dynamiques</strong> s&#8217;ancrent dans les routines de l&#8217;&#233;quipe dirigeante, pas dans les proc&#233;dures RH. D&#233;l&#233;guer l&#8217;examen d&#8217;un poste &#224; la fonction qui g&#232;re les postes revient &#224; demander &#224; cette fonction de d&#233;cider de leur suppression. Le biais structurel est garanti ; le statu quo gagne &#224; tous les coups.</p><h2>Ce que l&#8217;on peut installer</h2><p>Une routine simple suffit &#224; changer le r&#233;flexe. &#192; chaque d&#233;part annonc&#233;, avant d&#8217;ouvrir un poste, le dirigeant ou un comit&#233; restreint prend quelques heures pour r&#233;pondre par &#233;crit &#224; deux questions : les livrables attendus de ce poste sont-ils encore pertinents tels quels, et parmi ceux qui le sont, quel composant (humain, freelance, outil, IA, redistribution, suppression) est aujourd&#8217;hui le plus adapt&#233; pour les prendre en charge ?</p><p>L&#8217;exercice doit &#234;tre fait avant de r&#233;diger une offre d&#8217;emploi, pas apr&#232;s avoir lanc&#233; le sourcing. Une fois le recrutement affich&#233;, la dynamique organisationnelle le rend quasi irr&#233;versible ; les candidats re&#231;us, les attentes communiqu&#233;es en interne, le temps d&#233;j&#224; investi verrouillent la d&#233;cision bien avant qu&#8217;elle soit formellement prise.</p><h2>Le test de r&#233;flexe</h2><p>Un indicateur suffit &#224; situer votre organisation. Sur les douze derniers mois, quelle part des d&#233;parts a donn&#233; lieu &#224; un recrutement strictement identique, sans autre option formellement examin&#233;e ? Au-dessus de 80 %, l&#8217;organisation reproduit. En dessous de 50 %, une routine d&#8217;arbitrage est d&#233;j&#224; active, consciemment ou non. La plupart des PME de services que j&#8217;observe se situent au-dessus de 90 %.</p><h2>La question &#224; poser cette semaine</h2><p>Pour v&#233;rifier o&#249; en est votre organisation, une question suffit &#224; la prochaine r&#233;union de direction : sur les d&#233;parts des douze derniers mois, combien ont &#233;t&#233; suivis d&#8217;un recrutement strictement identique, sans qu&#8217;aucune autre option ait &#233;t&#233; formellement examin&#233;e ? La r&#233;ponse, obtenue en cinq minutes, vaut plus qu&#8217;un long diagnostic. Elle vous dira si vous &#234;tes dans une organisation qui reproduit ou dans une organisation qui recompose.</p><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">S&#8217;abonner &#224; The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://theresponsivemanager.substack.com/p/jai-mis-trois-mois-a-prendre-une">&#201;dition pr&#233;c&#233;dente</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[It took me three months to make a decision that deserved three days]]></title><description><![CDATA[...and my organization had the skills to move forward without me.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/it-took-me-three-months-to-make-a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/it-took-me-three-months-to-make-a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 08:27:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:74728,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/i/193442817?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LAe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49def650-4cdd-4c85-aff5-caacce0f8692_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The decision was simple. A team member had left. We needed to decide whether to hire an identical replacement, redistribute the workload, or use the departure to test a different configuration: a freelancer, offshore support, partial automation.</p><p>Three clear options. Managers capable of evaluating them. Data available. And yet: three months of status quo. Not because the analysis was complex. Not because people were dragging their feet. Because the decision had to go through me, and I had other fires to put out.</p><p>When I finally made the call, the answer was obvious. It had been obvious after three days. The eighty-seven days that followed added nothing except delay, frustration, and a measurable operational cost.</p><p>This is not an isolated anecdote. It is a pattern. And if you run a service business, chances are you recognize it.</p><h2><strong>The invisible bottleneck</strong></h2><p>In the <a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">first edition</a>, I laid out the central thesis of Responsive Management: the limiting factor in service businesses is neither technology nor budget &#8212; it is the owner&#8217;s ability to continuously recompose the resource mix. This edition addresses the first dimension of that ability: <strong>change governance</strong>.</p><p>Change governance comes down to three questions: who decides what to change? How fast? With what authority?</p><p>In most service businesses I observe, the answer to all three is the same: the owner. Alone.</p><p>This is understandable. The owner knows the context better than anyone. They carry ultimate responsibility. They often founded or acquired the company. And for years, this centralization worked. It was even an advantage: fast decisions, strategic coherence, no pointless committees.</p><p>The problem emerges when the environment accelerates. When change decisions multiply &#8212; a departure, an AI opportunity, a client demanding a new capability, an offshore partner to evaluate &#8212; the queue inside the owner&#8217;s head grows longer. Managers wait. The organization has the skills to move forward, but not the mandate.</p><h2><strong>What about the executive committee?</strong></h2><p>Some will think: &#8220;It&#8217;s different here. Decisions go through our executive committee.&#8221; In practice, this does not solve the problem; it relocates it.</p><p>Executive committees introduce two distinct blocking mechanisms. The first is temporal: a decision that could be made in three days waits for the next committee meeting, then the minutes validation, then confirmation at the following session. Six weeks pass. The second is political: when everyone validates, no one decides. Responsibility dilutes. Each member waits for the other to take a position. The outcome is the same as the lone-owner model &#8212; inaction &#8212; but with a collective alibi.</p><p>The bottleneck is not about how many people sit around the table. It is about mandate, decision scope, and speed.</p><h2><strong>What the data says</strong></h2><p>Helfat and Martin, in a meta-study published in the <em>Journal of Management</em> in 2015, define <em>dynamic managerial capabilities</em>: the ability of managers to create, extend, and modify how their organizations operate. Their conclusion is unambiguous: when the leader monopolizes these capabilities, they become individual bottlenecks rather than distributed resources. The owner&#8217;s judgment, however sharp, has limited bandwidth.</p><p>MIT CISR data (Van der Meulen and Beath, 2023), collected from 342 organizations, quantifies the cost of centralization. Decentralized companies show net margins 6.2 percentage points higher and growth rates 9.8 points higher than their centralized peers. The gap is significant. It widens further when decentralization is guided by a clearly integrated organizational purpose.</p><p>Battisti and Deakins (2021), studying 151 Polish SMEs during Covid-19, confirm that organic structures &#8212; those practicing decentralization, welcoming bottom-up ideas, and experimenting &#8212; responded more effectively to disruptions than centralized ones.</p><p>The findings converge. Decision centralization penalizes performance in measurable ways. And the mechanism is identified: it is not that the owner decides poorly; it is that they decide alone, and their bandwidth is the limiting factor for the entire organization.</p><h2><strong>Decentralizing without competence: the holacracy lesson</strong></h2><p>A study of 5,807 employees across 144 German SMEs (Huettermann et al., 2024) adds nuance: transferring decision authority stimulates emergent leadership, but only when direct managers practice empowering leadership. Decentralizing without training middle managers to decide does not produce agility. It produces noise.</p><p>I experienced this firsthand. In February 2020, we adopted holacracy at tebicom: constitution signed, circles defined, authority distributed. On paper, it was the exact answer to the owner&#8217;s decision bottleneck.</p><p>In practice, tensions kept growing. The problem was not the model. It was what was missing underneath: the managerial skills for distributed authority to work. How do you delegate responsibilities when scopes are unclear and decision-making is poorly mastered? Holacracy assumed autonomous and competent managers. Reality was more nuanced.</p><p>After four years of mounting tensions, we worked on a new solution in the summer of 2024. In January 2025, we put in place our own corporate governance framework. Holacracy is not abandoned, but bounded: the leader of each circle decides how to apply it within their scope and reports to the CVO. In September 2025, we launched our first leadership and management training program. Two cohorts have completed it so far, with 11 managers trained.</p><p>The lesson is clear: distributing authority without investing in managers&#8217; decision-making competence means replacing a bottleneck with chaos. Huettermann et al. confirm it empirically. We lived it for four years.</p><h2><strong>The competence trap</strong></h2><p>What makes the decision bottleneck particularly insidious is that it often coexists with competent teams. I have seen organizations where field managers fully mastered their domain, where team members regularly upskilled, where know-how was documented; and where, despite all of this, nothing changed. Because no one had the mandate to decide on a change without the owner&#8217;s sign-off.</p><p>This is precisely the pattern the Responsive Management Index identifies as a <strong>decision bottleneck</strong>: high scores in knowledge capture and capability development (dimensions 3 and 4), but low scores in change governance and execution cadence (dimensions 1 and 5). The organization knows how. It is not allowed to.</p><p>If you recognize yourself in this description, the problem is not your teams. It is the structure of your decision-making.</p><h2><strong>Three concrete levers</strong></h2><p><strong>First lever: create a formal change mandate.</strong> Identify two managers who can carry change initiatives without waiting for your green light. Not a vague delegation. An explicit mandate, with a defined scope and real decision authority. Helfat and Martin show that managers at different levels possess heterogeneous decision capabilities; ignoring them means wasting a strategic resource. But &#8212; and this is the holacracy lesson &#8212; the mandate is not enough. You need to invest in the competence that goes with it.</p><p><strong>Second lever: measure decision lead time.</strong> How long does it take between the moment a reorganization decision is identified as necessary and the moment it is made? If the answer is &#8220;several weeks&#8221; or &#8220;several months,&#8221; you have an objective measure of the bottleneck. MIT CISR data is clear: this lead time correlates with financial performance.</p><p><strong>Third lever: institutionalize the post-mortem.</strong> When a change project fails or stalls, what happens? If the answer is &#8220;we quietly abandon it&#8221; or &#8220;we wait for the owner to restart it,&#8221; the organization does not learn from its failures. Battisti and Deakins show that SMEs that systematically draw lessons from their failures develop stronger adaptive capabilities. The post-mortem is not a luxury. It is an organizational learning mechanism.</p><h2><strong>A quick test</strong></h2><p>Two questions are enough to assess your change governance.</p><p>When a reorganization decision is needed, how long does it take? If the answer is &#8220;months, or never formalized,&#8221; the signal is clear.</p><p>Who carries the responsibility for driving change in your organization? If the answer is &#8220;the owner alone,&#8221; you have identified your limiting factor.</p><p>These two questions are part of the <strong>Responsive Management Index</strong>, a 15-question diagnostic I am currently finalizing. Seven minutes to identify where your service business is stuck &#8212; and what to change first.</p><h2><strong>What&#8217;s next</strong></h2><p>The next edition will cover <strong>resource recomposition</strong>: the core of the Responsive Management thesis. What happens when a team member leaves and, for the first time, you don&#8217;t replace them with an identical profile?</p><p>In the meantime, if this edition made you think about how change decisions are made in your organization, that is already a first step. The second is to talk about it with your managers.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">Subscribe to The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/why-your-service-business-is-stuck">Previous edition</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[J'ai mis trois mois à prendre une décision qui méritait trois jours]]></title><description><![CDATA[...et mon organisation avait les comp&#233;tences pour avancer sans moi.]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/jai-mis-trois-mois-a-prendre-une</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/jai-mis-trois-mois-a-prendre-une</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 08:20:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:74651,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/i/193442321?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!949B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae99fa-835b-42a9-84ff-591667f3893c_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La d&#233;cision &#233;tait simple. Un collaborateur avait quitt&#233; l&#8217;&#233;quipe. Il fallait d&#233;cider si on le rempla&#231;ait &#224; l&#8217;identique, si on redistribuait ses t&#226;ches, ou si on profitait du d&#233;part pour tester une configuration diff&#233;rente : un freelance, un renfort offshore, une automatisation partielle.</p><p>Trois options claires. Des managers capables de les &#233;valuer. Des donn&#233;es disponibles. Et pourtant : trois mois de statu quo. Pas parce que l&#8217;analyse &#233;tait complexe. Pas parce que les gens tra&#238;naient. Parce que la d&#233;cision devait passer par moi, et que j&#8217;avais d&#8217;autres urgences.</p><p>Quand j&#8217;ai fini par trancher, le choix &#233;tait &#233;vident. Il l&#8217;&#233;tait d&#233;j&#224; au bout de trois jours. Les quatre-vingt-sept jours suivants n&#8217;ont rien ajout&#233;, si ce n&#8217;est du retard, de la frustration et un surco&#251;t op&#233;rationnel mesurable.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas une anecdote isol&#233;e. C&#8217;est un pattern. Et si vous dirigez une PME de services, il y a de bonnes chances que vous le reconnaissiez.</p><h2><strong>Le goulot invisible</strong></h2><p>Dans la <a href="https://lioneljaquet.com/pourquoi-votre-pme-de-services-est-coincee/">premi&#232;re &#233;dition</a>, j&#8217;ai pos&#233; la th&#232;se centrale du Responsive Management : le facteur limitant des PME de services n&#8217;est ni la technologie ni le budget, c&#8217;est la capacit&#233; du patron &#224; recomposer en continu son mix de ressources. Cette &#233;dition s&#8217;attaque &#224; la premi&#232;re dimension de cette capacit&#233; : la <strong>gouvernance du changement</strong>.</p><p>La gouvernance du changement, c&#8217;est la r&#233;ponse &#224; trois questions : qui d&#233;cide quoi changer ? &#192; quelle vitesse ? Avec quelle l&#233;gitimit&#233; ?</p><p>Dans la majorit&#233; des PME de services que j&#8217;observe, la r&#233;ponse aux trois est la m&#234;me : le patron. Seul.</p><p>C&#8217;est compr&#233;hensible. Le patron conna&#238;t le contexte mieux que quiconque. Il porte la responsabilit&#233; finale. Il a souvent fond&#233; ou repris l&#8217;entreprise. Et pendant des ann&#233;es, cette centralisation a fonctionn&#233;. Elle a m&#234;me &#233;t&#233; un avantage : d&#233;cisions rapides, coh&#233;rence strat&#233;gique, pas de comit&#233; inutile.</p><p>Le probl&#232;me appara&#238;t quand l&#8217;environnement acc&#233;l&#232;re. Quand les d&#233;cisions de changement se multiplient &#8212; un d&#233;part, une opportunit&#233; IA, un client qui exige une nouvelle comp&#233;tence, un partenaire offshore &#224; &#233;valuer &#8212; la file d&#8217;attente dans la t&#234;te du patron s&#8217;allonge. Les managers attendent. L&#8217;organisation a les comp&#233;tences pour avancer, mais pas le mandat.</p><h2><strong>Et le comit&#233; de direction ?</strong></h2><p>Certains se diront : &#171; Chez nous, c&#8217;est diff&#233;rent. Les d&#233;cisions passent par un comit&#233; de direction. &#187; En r&#233;alit&#233;, cela ne r&#233;sout pas le probl&#232;me ; cela le d&#233;place.</p><p>Le comit&#233; de direction introduit deux m&#233;canismes de blocage distincts. Le premier est temporel : une d&#233;cision qui pourrait &#234;tre prise en trois jours attend la prochaine s&#233;ance du comit&#233;, puis la validation du PV, puis la confirmation au comit&#233; suivant. Six semaines s&#8217;&#233;coulent. Le deuxi&#232;me est politique : quand tout le monde valide, personne ne d&#233;cide. La responsabilit&#233; se dilue. Chaque membre attend que l&#8217;autre prenne position. Le r&#233;sultat est le m&#234;me que dans le mod&#232;le du patron seul &#8212; l&#8217;inaction &#8212; mais avec un alibi collectif.</p><p>Le goulot d&#8217;&#233;tranglement n&#8217;est pas une question de nombre de personnes autour de la table. C&#8217;est une question de mandat, de p&#233;rim&#232;tre d&#233;cisionnel et de vitesse.</p><h2><strong>Ce que disent les donn&#233;es</strong></h2><p>Helfat et Martin, dans une m&#233;ta-&#233;tude publi&#233;e dans le <em>Journal of Management</em> en 2015, d&#233;finissent les <em>dynamic managerial capabilities</em> : la capacit&#233; des managers &#224; cr&#233;er, &#233;tendre et modifier le fonctionnement de leur organisation. Leur conclusion est sans ambigu&#239;t&#233; : quand le dirigeant monopolise ces capacit&#233;s, elles deviennent des goulots individuels plut&#244;t que des ressources distribu&#233;es. La capacit&#233; de jugement du patron, aussi performante soit-elle, a une bande passante limit&#233;e.</p><p>Les donn&#233;es du MIT CISR (Van der Meulen et Beath, 2023), collect&#233;es aupr&#232;s de 342 organisations, quantifient le co&#251;t de cette centralisation. Les entreprises d&#233;centralis&#233;es affichent des marges nettes sup&#233;rieures de 6.2 points de pourcentage et des taux de croissance sup&#233;rieurs de 9.8 points par rapport &#224; leurs pairs centralis&#233;es. L&#8217;&#233;cart est significatif. Il l&#8217;est encore plus quand la d&#233;centralisation est guid&#233;e par une raison d&#8217;&#234;tre clairement int&#233;gr&#233;e dans les processus.</p><p>Battisti et Deakins (2021), sur 151 PME polonaises pendant le Covid-19, confirment que les structures organiques &#8212; celles qui pratiquent la d&#233;centralisation, accueillent les id&#233;es bottom-up et exp&#233;rimentent &#8212; ont r&#233;pondu plus efficacement aux disruptions que les structures centralis&#233;es.</p><p>Le constat converge. La centralisation d&#233;cisionnelle p&#233;nalise la performance de mani&#232;re mesurable. Et le m&#233;canisme est identifi&#233; : ce n&#8217;est pas que le patron d&#233;cide mal ; c&#8217;est qu&#8217;il d&#233;cide seul, et que sa bande passante est le facteur limitant de toute l&#8217;organisation.</p><h2><strong>D&#233;centraliser sans comp&#233;tence : la le&#231;on de l&#8217;holacratie</strong></h2><p>Une &#233;tude men&#233;e sur 5&#8217;807 employ&#233;s dans 144 PME allemandes (Huettermann et al., 2024) nuance le propos : le transfert d&#8217;autorit&#233; d&#233;cisionnelle stimule le leadership &#233;mergent, mais uniquement quand les managers directs pratiquent un leadership habilitant. D&#233;centraliser sans former les managers interm&#233;diaires &#224; d&#233;cider ne produit pas de l&#8217;agilit&#233;. Cela produit du bruit.</p><p>J&#8217;en ai fait l&#8217;exp&#233;rience directe. En f&#233;vrier 2020, nous avons adopt&#233; l&#8217;holacratie chez tebicom : constitution sign&#233;e, cercles d&#233;finis, autorit&#233; distribu&#233;e. Sur le papier, c&#8217;&#233;tait exactement la r&#233;ponse au goulot d&#233;cisionnel du patron.</p><p>En pratique, les tensions n&#8217;ont cess&#233; de grandir. Le probl&#232;me n&#8217;&#233;tait pas le mod&#232;le. C&#8217;&#233;tait ce qui manquait en dessous : les comp&#233;tences manag&#233;riales pour que la distribution d&#8217;autorit&#233; fonctionne. Comment d&#233;l&#233;guer des responsabilit&#233;s quand les p&#233;rim&#232;tres sont flous et la prise de d&#233;cision mal ma&#238;tris&#233;e ? L&#8217;holacratie supposait des managers autonomes et comp&#233;tents. La r&#233;alit&#233; &#233;tait plus nuanc&#233;e.</p><p>Apr&#232;s quatre ans de tensions croissantes, nous avons travaill&#233; sur une nouvelle solution &#224; l&#8217;&#233;t&#233; 2024. En janvier 2025, nous avons mis en place notre propre gouvernance d&#8217;entreprise. L&#8217;holacratie n&#8217;est pas abandonn&#233;e, mais encadr&#233;e : le leader de chaque cercle d&#233;cide de son application au sein de son p&#233;rim&#232;tre et en informe le CVO. En septembre 2025, nous avons lanc&#233; notre premi&#232;re formation leadership et management. Deux cohortes ont &#233;t&#233; form&#233;es &#224; ce jour, soit 11 managers.</p><p>La le&#231;on est claire : distribuer l&#8217;autorit&#233; sans investir dans la comp&#233;tence d&#233;cisionnelle des managers, c&#8217;est remplacer un goulot par du chaos. Huettermann et al. le confirment empiriquement. Nous l&#8217;avons v&#233;cu pendant quatre ans.</p><h2><strong>Le pi&#232;ge de la comp&#233;tence</strong></h2><p>Ce qui rend le goulot d&#233;cisionnel particuli&#232;rement insidieux, c&#8217;est qu&#8217;il coexiste souvent avec des &#233;quipes comp&#233;tentes. J&#8217;ai vu des organisations o&#249; les managers de terrain ma&#238;trisaient parfaitement leur domaine, o&#249; les collaborateurs montaient en comp&#233;tence r&#233;guli&#232;rement, o&#249; le savoir-faire &#233;tait document&#233; ; et o&#249;, malgr&#233; tout, rien ne changeait. Parce que personne n&#8217;avait le mandat de d&#233;cider un changement sans validation du patron.</p><p>C&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment le pattern que le Responsive Management Index identifie comme <strong>goulot d&#233;cisionnel</strong> : des scores &#233;lev&#233;s en capitalisation des savoirs et en d&#233;veloppement des comp&#233;tences (dimensions 3 et 4), mais des scores bas en gouvernance du changement et en cadence d&#8217;ex&#233;cution (dimensions 1 et 5). L&#8217;organisation sait faire. Elle n&#8217;a pas le droit de faire.</p><p>Si vous vous reconnaissez dans cette description, le probl&#232;me n&#8217;est pas vos &#233;quipes. C&#8217;est la structure de votre prise de d&#233;cision.</p><h2><strong>Trois leviers concrets</strong></h2><p><strong>Premier levier : cr&#233;er un mandat formel de pilotage du changement.</strong> Identifier deux managers capables de porter des initiatives de changement sans attendre votre feu vert. Pas une d&#233;l&#233;gation floue. Un mandat explicite, avec un p&#233;rim&#232;tre d&#233;fini et une autorit&#233; de d&#233;cision r&#233;elle. Helfat et Martin montrent que les managers &#224; diff&#233;rents niveaux poss&#232;dent des capacit&#233;s d&#233;cisionnelles h&#233;t&#233;rog&#232;nes ; les ignorer revient &#224; gaspiller une ressource strat&#233;gique. Mais &#8212; et c&#8217;est la le&#231;on de l&#8217;holacratie &#8212; le mandat ne suffit pas. Il faut investir dans la comp&#233;tence qui va avec.</p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;me levier : mesurer le d&#233;lai d&#233;cisionnel.</strong> Combien de temps s&#8217;&#233;coule entre le moment o&#249; une d&#233;cision de r&#233;organisation est identifi&#233;e comme n&#233;cessaire et le moment o&#249; elle est prise ? Si la r&#233;ponse est &#171; plusieurs semaines &#187; ou &#171; plusieurs mois &#187;, vous avez un indicateur objectif du goulot. Les donn&#233;es MIT CISR sont claires : ce d&#233;lai est corr&#233;l&#233; &#224; la performance financi&#232;re.</p><p><strong>Troisi&#232;me levier : institutionnaliser le post-mortem.</strong> Quand un projet de changement &#233;choue ou s&#8217;enlise, que se passe-t-il ? Si la r&#233;ponse est &#171; on l&#8217;abandonne silencieusement &#187; ou &#171; on attend que le patron relance &#187;, l&#8217;organisation n&#8217;apprend pas de ses &#233;checs. Battisti et Deakins montrent que les PME qui tirent des le&#231;ons syst&#233;matiques de leurs &#233;checs d&#233;veloppent des capacit&#233;s adaptatives plus robustes. Le post-mortem n&#8217;est pas un luxe. C&#8217;est un m&#233;canisme d&#8217;apprentissage organisationnel.</p><h2><strong>Un test rapide</strong></h2><p>Deux questions suffisent pour &#233;valuer votre gouvernance du changement.</p><p>Quand une d&#233;cision de r&#233;organisation est n&#233;cessaire, elle est prise en combien de temps ? Si la r&#233;ponse est &#171; en mois, voire jamais formalis&#233;e &#187;, le signal est clair.</p><p>La responsabilit&#233; de piloter le changement dans votre organisation est port&#233;e par qui ? Si la r&#233;ponse est &#171; le patron seul &#187;, vous avez identifi&#233; votre facteur limitant.</p><p>Ces deux questions font partie du <strong>Responsive Management Index</strong>, un diagnostic en 15 questions que je suis en train de finaliser. Sept minutes pour identifier o&#249; votre PME de services est coinc&#233;e, et par quoi commencer.</p><h2><strong>Ce qui suit</strong></h2><p>La prochaine &#233;dition traitera de la <strong>recomposition des ressources</strong> : le c&#339;ur de la th&#232;se Responsive Management. Que se passe-t-il quand un collaborateur part et que, pour la premi&#232;re fois, vous ne le remplacez pas &#224; l&#8217;identique ?</p><p>En attendant, si cette &#233;dition vous a fait r&#233;fl&#233;chir &#224; la mani&#232;re dont les d&#233;cisions de changement sont prises dans votre organisation, c&#8217;est d&#233;j&#224; un premier pas. Le deuxi&#232;me, c&#8217;est d&#8217;en parler avec vos managers.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Lionel Jaquet &#8212; CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><p><em><a href="https://theresponsivemanager.com/">S&#8217;abonner &#224; The Responsive Manager</a> &#183; <a href="https://lioneljaquet.com/pourquoi-votre-pme-de-services-est-coincee/">&#201;dition pr&#233;c&#233;dente</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why your service business is stuck]]></title><description><![CDATA[...and it's not technology or budget!]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/why-your-service-business-is-stuck</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/why-your-service-business-is-stuck</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 14:02:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3h6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba05804-f36e-4994-a52d-8eb0d7986591_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3h6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba05804-f36e-4994-a52d-8eb0d7986591_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3h6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba05804-f36e-4994-a52d-8eb0d7986591_1456x816.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You know the situation. Good people are hard to find... and harder to keep. Your digital transformation started years ago and never quite landed. AI is everywhere in the headlines and nowhere in your operations. Your competitors move faster. Your margins shrink. And every reorganization looks like the last one: a lot of energy spent for a result that doesn&#8217;t stick.</p><p>If you run a service business (consultancy, IT company, engineering firm, accounting firm, agency) you probably live with these tensions daily. You know something has to change. But what exactly? And where do you start?</p><h2><strong>The usual diagnosis is wrong</strong></h2><p>The most common answer boils down to: invest in technology. Modernize your tools. Launch a digital transformation program. Hire an AI lead.</p><p>It&#8217;s tempting. It&#8217;s also insufficient.</p><p>After years of running an IT services company through successive waves of disruption &#8212; cloud migration, Covid, cybersecurity mandates, remote work, partnerships, generative AI &#8212; one finding became clear. The service SMEs that invest the most in technology are not necessarily the ones that fare best. Some accumulate tools without fundamentally changing how they operate. Others, with more modest means, adapt with remarkable fluidity.</p><p>The difference is not in the IT budget.</p><h2><strong>The real limiting factor</strong></h2><p>The limiting factor for service SMEs is neither technology nor budget. It is the leader&#8217;s ability to continuously recompose the organization&#8217;s resource mix: internal talent, external partners, offshore capabilities, working methods, and technology &#8212; including AI.</p><p>Companies that stagnate are not lacking tools. They lack the governance, transferable knowledge, and execution cadence needed to keep reconfiguring. They know they should change. They don&#8217;t know what to change first. So they change nothing.</p><p>This is not a willpower problem. It is a structural problem. &#8220;Resistance to change&#8221; is the most convenient diagnosis &#8212; and the most misleading. It turns an organizational architecture problem into a people problem. When nobody moves, the reflex is to blame human inertia. In reality, the organization offers no concrete mechanism to move.</p><p>I call this capability <strong>Responsive Management</strong>: the continuous, responsive management of a service business&#8217;s resource mix. Not transforming once, but recomposing permanently!</p><h2><strong>Signs you&#8217;re stuck</strong></h2><p>How do you know if your organization is in this deadlock? Here are some concrete signals.</p><p><strong>Every departure is replaced like for like.</strong> When someone leaves, the question is always the same: how do we recruit an equivalent profile? Rarely: should this role be filled by a freelancer, an offshore team, an automated workflow, or not at all? If the default answer is always a like-for-like hire, your organization is not recomposing; it is reproducing.</p><p><strong>Your best expert is irreplaceable.</strong> If that person leaves tomorrow, how much of their operational know-how is documented, transferable, usable by someone else? If the answer is &#8220;very little,&#8221; every attempt at recomposition (outsourcing, offshoring, AI, new hire) will hit the same wall. Knowledge trapped in people&#8217;s heads structurally blocks change.</p><p><strong>The time between an idea and its implementation exceeds six months.</strong> You identify a possible improvement in January. By July, nothing has moved. This is not procrastination; it is a sign that your organization has no established cadence of change. The inaction is not accidental. It is structural. No motivational speech will fix this. What is missing is a management mechanism; follow-through, accountability, and a review cadence that force action.</p><p>If you recognize yourself in one or more of these signals, you are not alone. Most service SMEs I observe &#8212; including my own &#8212; have been through or are going through these situations.</p><h2><strong>What comes next</strong></h2><p>This is exactly what this newsletter is about.</p><p><strong>The Responsive Manager</strong> will be published every two weeks. Each edition will address a concrete problem related to the adaptive capacity of service SMEs: change governance, resource recomposition, knowledge capture, capability development, execution cadence. The perspective will be that of a practitioner-researcher: I run a service business (tebicom), I am pursuing a doctorate at GEM &#8211; Alpine Business School on these topics, and I live these decisions every day.</p><p>No disconnected theory. No promises. One problem, one analytical framework, one path to action.</p><p>A diagnostic tool &#8212; the Responsive Management Index &#8212; is in the works. Fifteen questions, seven minutes, a report that identifies your main limiting factor. I will come back to it in a future edition.</p><p>In the meantime, if this topic matters to you, subscribe. And if you know a service business leader who might recognize themselves in these lines, share this edition with them &#128521;</p><p><em>Lionel Jaquet</em><br><em>CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pourquoi votre PME de services est coincée ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[...et ce n'est ni la technologie ni le budget !]]></description><link>https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/pourquoi-votre-pme-de-services-est</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/p/pourquoi-votre-pme-de-services-est</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lionel JAQUET]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 13:10:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:58560,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://theresponsivemanager.substack.com/i/192724954?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbTe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005d4e55-0675-498b-9b58-8801af92f61b_1456x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vous connaissez la situation. Les bons profils sont rares... et difficiles &#224; garder. Votre transformation num&#233;rique a d&#233;marr&#233; il y a des ann&#233;es sans jamais vraiment aboutir. L&#8217;IA est omnipr&#233;sente dans les m&#233;dias et absente de vos op&#233;rations. Vos concurrents avancent plus vite. Vos marges se r&#233;duisent. Et chaque r&#233;organisation ressemble &#224; la pr&#233;c&#233;dente : beaucoup d&#8217;&#233;nergie d&#233;pens&#233;e pour un r&#233;sultat qui ne tient pas.</p><p>Si vous dirigez une PME de services (cabinet de conseil, soci&#233;t&#233; informatique, bureau d&#8217;ing&#233;nieurs, fiduciaire, agence) vous vivez probablement ces tensions au quotidien. Vous savez que quelque chose doit changer. Mais quoi exactement ? Et par o&#249; commencer ?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Responsive Manager! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2><strong>Le diagnostic habituel est faux</strong></h2><p>La r&#233;ponse la plus courante tient en trois mots : investissez dans la technologie. Modernisez vos outils. Lancez un programme de transformation num&#233;rique. Recrutez un responsable IA.</p><p>C&#8217;est tentant. C&#8217;est aussi insuffisant.</p><p>Apr&#232;s des ann&#233;es &#224; diriger une soci&#233;t&#233; de services informatiques &#224; travers des vagues successives de disruption &#8212; migration cloud, Covid, exigences de cybers&#233;curit&#233;, travail &#224; distance, partenariats, IA g&#233;n&#233;rative &#8212; un constat s&#8217;est impos&#233;. Les PME de services qui investissent le plus dans la technologie ne sont pas n&#233;cessairement celles qui s&#8217;en sortent le mieux. Certaines accumulent les outils sans changer fondamentalement leur mani&#232;re de fonctionner. D&#8217;autres, avec des moyens plus modestes, s&#8217;adaptent avec une fluidit&#233; remarquable.</p><p>La diff&#233;rence ne se situe pas dans le budget informatique.</p><h2><strong>Le vrai facteur limitant</strong></h2><p>Le facteur limitant des PME de services n&#8217;est ni la technologie ni le budget. C&#8217;est la capacit&#233; du dirigeant &#224; recomposer en continu le mix de ressources de son organisation : talents internes, partenaires externes, capacit&#233;s offshore, m&#233;thodes de travail et technologies &#8212; dont l&#8217;IA.</p><p>Les entreprises qui stagnent ne manquent pas d&#8217;outils. Elles manquent de la gouvernance, des savoirs transf&#233;rables et de la cadence d&#8217;ex&#233;cution n&#233;cessaires pour se reconfigurer en permanence. Elles savent qu&#8217;elles devraient changer. Elles ne savent pas par quoi commencer. Alors elles ne changent rien.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas un probl&#232;me de volont&#233;. C&#8217;est un probl&#232;me de structure. La &#171; r&#233;sistance au changement &#187; est le diagnostic le plus commode &#8212; et le plus trompeur. Il transforme un probl&#232;me d&#8217;architecture organisationnelle en probl&#232;me de personnes. Quand personne ne bouge, le r&#233;flexe est de bl&#226;mer l&#8217;inertie humaine. En r&#233;alit&#233;, l&#8217;organisation n&#8217;offre aucun m&#233;canisme concret pour bouger.</p><p>J&#8217;appelle cette capacit&#233; le <strong>Responsive Management</strong> : la gestion r&#233;active et continue du mix de ressources d&#8217;une PME de services. Non pas transformer une fois, mais recomposer en permanence !</p><h2><strong>Les signaux de blocage</strong></h2><p>Comment savoir si votre organisation est dans cette impasse ? Voici des signaux concrets.</p><p><strong>Chaque d&#233;part est remplac&#233; &#224; l&#8217;identique.</strong> Quand un collaborateur quitte l&#8217;entreprise, la question est toujours la m&#234;me : comment recruter un profil &#233;quivalent ? Rarement : faut-il remplacer ce poste par un freelance, une capacit&#233; offshore, un workflow automatis&#233;, ou pas du tout ? Si la r&#233;ponse par d&#233;faut est toujours le recrutement &#224; l&#8217;identique, votre organisation ne recompose pas ; elle reproduit.</p><p><strong>Votre meilleur expert est irrempla&#231;able.</strong> Si cette personne part demain, combien de son savoir-faire op&#233;rationnel est document&#233;, transf&#233;rable, utilisable par quelqu&#8217;un d&#8217;autre ? Si la r&#233;ponse est &#171; tr&#232;s peu &#187;, toute tentative de recomposition (externalisation, offshore, IA, nouveau collaborateur) se heurtera au m&#234;me mur. Le savoir pi&#233;g&#233; dans les t&#234;tes bloque structurellement le changement.</p><p><strong>Le d&#233;lai entre une id&#233;e et sa mise en &#339;uvre d&#233;passe six mois.</strong> Vous identifiez une am&#233;lioration possible en janvier. En juillet, rien n&#8217;a boug&#233;. Ce n&#8217;est pas de la procrastination ; c&#8217;est le signe que votre organisation n&#8217;a pas de cadence de changement install&#233;e. L&#8217;inaction n&#8217;est pas accidentelle. Elle est structurelle. Aucun discours motivationnel ne r&#233;soudra ce probl&#232;me. Ce qui manque, c&#8217;est une m&#233;canique de gestion ; du suivi, de la responsabilisation et une cadence de revue qui forcent le passage &#224; l&#8217;acte.</p><p>Si vous vous reconnaissez dans un ou plusieurs de ces signaux, vous n&#8217;&#234;tes pas seul. La majorit&#233; des PME de services que j&#8217;observe, y compris la mienne, ont travers&#233; ou traversent ces situations.</p><h2><strong>Ce qui suit</strong></h2><p>C&#8217;est exactement le sujet de cette newsletter.</p><p><strong>The Responsive Manager</strong> para&#238;tra toutes les deux semaines. Chaque &#233;dition traitera un probl&#232;me concret li&#233; &#224; la capacit&#233; d&#8217;adaptation des PME de services : gouvernance du changement, recomposition des ressources, capitalisation des savoirs, d&#233;veloppement des comp&#233;tences, cadence d&#8217;ex&#233;cution. Le point de vue sera celui d&#8217;un praticien-chercheur : je dirige une PME de services (tebicom), je pr&#233;pare un doctorat &#224; GEM &#8211; Alpine Business School sur ces sujets, et je vis ces d&#233;cisions au quotidien.</p><p>Pas de th&#233;orie d&#233;connect&#233;e. Pas de promesses. Un probl&#232;me, un cadre d&#8217;analyse, une piste d&#8217;action.</p><p>Un outil de diagnostic, le Responsive Management Index, est en pr&#233;paration. Quinze questions, sept minutes, un rapport qui identifie votre facteur limitant principal. J&#8217;en reparlerai dans une prochaine &#233;dition.</p><p>En attendant, si ce sujet vous concerne, abonnez-vous. Et si vous connaissez un dirigeant de PME de services qui se reconna&#238;tra dans ces lignes, partagez-lui cette &#233;dition &#128521;</p><p><em>Lionel Jaquet</em><br><em>CVO @tebicom &#183; Responsive Management &#183; DBA Candidate @GEM</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theresponsivemanager.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Responsive Manager! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>